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全麻复合硬膜外阻滞对冠心病手术患者影响观察 被引量:1

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摘要 目的 比较全身麻醉复合上胸段硬膜外阻滞麻醉(TEA)与单纯全身麻醉对冠心病开胸非心脏手术患者的影响。方法 80例冠心病患者随机分为全麻复合TEA组(GE组,n =4 0 )与单纯全麻组(G组,n =4 0 )。观察两组病人麻醉前、硬膜外注药后5min、15min、30min、全麻诱导后5min、气管插管后即刻、术中强烈刺激时及拔除气管导管时的心电图、血压、心率、中心静脉压;观察术中失血量、输血输液总量及术后72小时内患者心绞痛或心肌梗死的发生情况。结果 G组患者气管插管后即刻、术中强烈刺激时及拔除气管导管时的MAP及HR均明显高于麻醉前和GE组(P <0 . 0 5 ) ,术中需用硝酸甘油、艾司洛尔等血管活性药的患者比率明显高于GE组(P <0 0 5 ) ,而术中原有ST -T变化的改善率又明量低于GE组(P <0 .0 5 )。结论 全身麻醉复合硬膜外阻滞麻醉较单纯全身麻醉能使冠心病开胸非心脏手术患者的血流动力学更平稳,从而使该类手术患者的麻醉更安全。
出处 《心脑血管病防治》 2005年第2期32-34,共3页 CARDIO-CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASE PREVENTION AND TREATMENT
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