王安忆20世纪80年代以后小说中的孤独意识

The Consciousness of Solitude in Wang An-yi’s Novels after 1980s

王安忆小说创作的各个阶段都不同程度地呈现出对生命孤独意识的书写:个体的孤独和集体无意识的孤独。童年独特的生活经历为其奠定了孤独的基调,上海孤岛的生存环境则为其提供了生长的土壤,知识分子“精神救赎”的忧患意识让她承担起探索走出孤独困境的责任。她希望以孤独为基石,悟解孤独,并在一定程度上实现对孤独的超越。

In Wang An-yi’s novels all the phases of her creations represent the writing of the sense of solitude of life. The sense of solitude can be divided into two: individual solitude and collective unconscious solitude. The living experiences set a lonely tune for her creations, the living environment provided the soil for the growing of the sense of the solitude. The sad sense of the academics made her shoulder the responsibilities of the hardships of exploring the solitude. Wang An-yi wants to make solitude as her creations, watch solitude and go forward.