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Development of a dose-adjustable α-particle irradiation facility for radiobiological studies

Development of a dose-adjustable α-particle irradiation facility for radiobiological studies
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摘要 Bystander effects induced by low-dose or low dose-rate radiation have put a great challenge to the tradi- tional model for radiation protection. In order to get a better assessment of the adverse effects of radiation, especially the low-dose radiation risk in environment, a radioactive irradiation facility, by which the dose and dose-rate to the biological targets can be controlled by rotating the sample bracket and changing the space between the radioactive source and the targets, was developed. The energy of our α-radioactive source (241Am) is measured averagely 3.5 MeV at the position of the irradiated sample. The dose rate was measured by using a silicon surface barrier detector and a CR39 particle track detector. A dose rate ranging from 0.045 cGy/s to 1.07 cGy/s can be obtained by changing the space length from the radioactive source to the sample dish. Bystander effects induced by low-dose or low dose-rate radiation have put a great challenge to the tradi- tional model for radiation protection. In order to get a better assessment of the adverse effects of radiation, especially the low-dose radiation risk in environment, a radioactive irradiation facility, by which the dose and dose-rate to the biological targets can be controlled by rotating the sample bracket and changing the space between the radioactive source and the targets, was developed. The energy of our α-radioactive source (241Am) is measured averagely 3.5 MeV at the position of the irradiated sample. The dose rate was measured by using a silicon surface barrier detector and a CR39 particle track detector. A dose rate ranging from 0.045 cGy/s to 1.07 cGy/s can be obtained by changing the space length from the radioactive source to the sample dish.
出处 《Nuclear Science and Techniques》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2005年第2期102-107,共6页 核技术(英文)
基金 Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.30070192)and he National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars(No.10225526).
关键词 α-粒子辐射 调节方法 Bystander效应 低频辐射源 放射性防护 Adjustable α-particle irradiator,241Am α-radioactive source,Bystander effects
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