摘要
爱因斯坦认为现代科学理论不可能从事实用归纳法导出,科学理论又具有思辨性和虚构性的特点。因此科学理论只能由思维的自由创造而产生。爱因斯坦这种自由的思想是其认识论的精髓。这种自由的创造受到物质性、逻辑简单性和经验检验等三个原则的约束。
Einstein believed that modern theories of science couldn't be deduced from the experienced facts, that there were dialectical and fictitious characteristics in theories of science, and that scientific theories could only come from the free creation of thinking. This is the essence of Einstein's philosophy. The free creation is determined by materiality, simplicity of logical basis and test of experience.
出处
《华南师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2005年第2期32-37,共6页
Journal of South China Normal University：Social Science Edition
关键词
自由的创造
经验的必然
归纳法
思辨性
虚构性
free creation
necessity of experience
concluding
dialectical thinking
fictitiousness
