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等效剂量曲马多与吗啡用于老年患者术后病人自控镇痛的比较 被引量:1

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摘要 目的比较曲马多与吗啡用于老年患者术后自控静脉镇痛(PCIA)的镇痛效果及并发症。方法40例(ASAⅠ-Ⅱ)老年(>65岁)上腹部手术后病人随机均分为2组:T组镇痛药液为曲马多15mg/ml+氟哌利多0.1mg/ml;M组为吗啡1.5mg/ml+氟哌利多0.1mg/ml。采用BaxterAPⅡ型PCA泵,选择负荷量+持续量+单次量(LCP)给药模式,其剂量分别为2ml~0.3ml~0.5ml。术后4、8、16、24h分别记录病人镇痛评分(BCS)、镇静评分(Ramesay)、24h镇痛药物用量、记录由镇痛引起的呼吸抑制、恶心、呕吐、皮肤瘙痒等并发症。结果两组病人BCS评分差异无显著性(P>0.05),两组病人术后24hPCA用药量T组大于M组(P=0.02);M组有6例,T组有7例出现术后恶心呕吐;仅M组有2例病人出现过度镇静;两组均未见明显的呼吸抑制和皮肤瘙痒。结论曲马多用于老年患者术后PCIA疗效确切,并发症少于吗啡,是高龄患者术后镇痛的较好选择。
出处 《齐齐哈尔医学院学报》 2005年第3期253-254,共2页 Journal of Qiqihar Medical University
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