我国对国民经济核算的贡献

China's Contributions to the System of National Accounts

国民经济核算是国民经济分析和政策的重要工具。改革开放以来,我国统计理论界的专家学者和实际工作部门的工作者从实际出发,理论联系实际,不断开拓创新,不仅推动了我国统计事业的不断发展,而且对国民经济核算理论与方法的发展做出了较大的贡献,主要包括四个方面:提出国民经济核算的平衡原则,消除了理论与方法上的误解;创立社会劳动价值论,奠定了我国国民经济核算体系的理论基础;提出国民大核算理论,明确了国民经济核算理论与方法的发展方向;整合MPS与SNA。

The System of National Accounts is an important tool for national economic analysis and policy. Since the reform and opening, the System of National Accounts has been greatly developed in China. This paper reviews the development of the national economic accounting in China, and thinks that China' s contributions to the System of National Accounts include the balancing principle of national e-conomic accounting, the theory of labor value, the system of national accounts on large-scale, and integration of SNA and MPS. These theories lay a foundation for national accounts and show the future direction of national accounts in China.