面向国内中小软件企业的软件度量框架及其研究

Software Metrics Framework for Domestic Small and Medium Software Organizations and Its Study

现有的软件度量框架大多是面向大型软件企业的,不适合中小软件企业应用。在分析国内中小软件企业特点的基础上,结合已有的自顶向下和自底向上两类软件过程改进模型的优点,给出了一种以产品度量和项目度量为核心,易于向软件能力成熟度模型过渡的,同时支持过程改进的面向国内中小软件企业的软件度量框架。在具体实施该框架中的度量活动和选择度量元时,借鉴了GQM模型的思想,并将其与软件开发过程的IPO模型相结合,提出了IPOAM模型。

Most software metrics frameworks are for big organizations, they aren’t compatible to small and medium organizations. Based on analyzing characteristics of domestic small and medium software organizations and integrating features of top down and bottom up software process improvement models, a software metrics framework for domestic small and medium software organizations is given. This framework is centered on product metrics and project metrics, easy to transfer to Capability Maturity Model for Software(SW CMM)and support software process improvement. Integrating GQM model and IPO model of software development process, IPOAM model is put forward to conducting activity of measurement and selecting meta measurements in this framework.