他者的进入——论从乡土向农村的蜕变

The Entrance of "the Other"——On the Decay from Homeland to Countryside

从社会形态上看 ,“乡土”向“农村”的蜕变源于“他者”的进入 ,它包含着政治、经济和文化思想等方面的内涵 ,从不同侧面不断瓦解着乡土世界原有的自在性、自然性和完整性。“他者”进入的冲击在“十七年”时期的农村题材小说中 ,主要表现为阶级关系对血缘人伦的覆盖 ;而在新时期反映农村经济改革的小说中则主要表现为一种新的社会经济形态给人们在心理上所造成的波动 ,往往体现为一种乡土性的苦闷、焦虑和失落。

From the point of social pattern,the decay from Homeland to Countryside because of the enterance of 'the Other' which contains the meanings of politics, economy and culture,etc. 'the Other' is destroying the comfort,nature and integration of fomer Homeland world continually from many ways. The impact of the entrance of 'the Other' mostly is the covering of class relationship on family relationship in the countryside novels of the Seventeen Period. Furthermore,this impact in the novels of New Time about the reform of countryside economy becomes a psychological wave caused by the new social-economic pattern. This wave is usually reflected as certain kinds of depression, anxiety and dispointment.