白先勇小说诗学初探

Probing into Bai Xian-yong's Novelistic Poetics

白先勇是一位具有诗性智慧的小说家,他的小说诗学的特质主要体现在三方面:时间的诗学的魅力来自于他对时间透视的诗性思维,悲叹时间流逝的沧桑感以及为逝去的美造像;悲剧的诗学源于作家深厚的悲剧意识,他小说中的悲剧大体可概括为社会的悲剧,精神的悲剧及个人的悲剧三种类型;象征的诗学表现为写实与象征相融,象征包孕诗情,丰富多样的象征形态。

Bai Xian-yong is a novelist with poetic wisdom, and the traits of his novelistic poetic embody three aspects: the charm of temporal poetic is from his poetic thinking to apperceiving time; lamenting the sense of vicissitudes and figuring the parting beauty; the tragical poetic is from his profound tragic consciousness. The tragedy in his novel sums up to three categories: social tragedy, psychic tragedy and personal tragedy. His symbolic poetic presents to be amalgamation by realistic painting and symbol, which includes poetic emotion, various symbolic forms.