重解废名的新诗观

A New Interpretation on Fei Ming's Theory about Modern Chinese Poetry

废名的诗和诗论的独特性已为研究界所公认,且近年来获得了较为充分的论述。本文从废名的诗与诗论的文本出发,着眼于废名诗学观念对新诗本质理解的可能意义,结合废名的诗作及三十年代的诗学氛围,对废名的新诗观重新作出了申说。本文认为,废名关于新诗诗质的要求体现为两点:一是诗的“当下”性,一是诗的“完全”性,他的讲稿和诗作印证了这两个特点;而废名更为可贵的贡献在于,他充分地觉识到了新诗语言的“散文化”特性,指出应该依据这种语言的特性来建构新诗的形式,这对新诗本质的理解与未来发展无疑具有启示意义。

It is generally acknowledged that Fei Ming's theory about Modern Chinese Poetry has its uniqueness as his poems .Both his poems and his theory has been interpreted in these years. This paper focuses on the potential value of Fei Ming's theory in understanding the essence of Modern Chinese Poetry, and holds an opinion that there are two respects in Fei Ming's views on the quality of Modern Chinese Poetry: One of them is immediacy and another is integration. In addition, this paper discusses Fei Ming's dedication to recognizing the language of Modern Chinese Poetry with the specialty of prose.