试论广东工业产业结构的竞争力——兼与浙、苏、鲁三省的横向比较

On the Competitiveness of Guangdong's Industrial Structure ——Comparing with the Main Provinces

广东制造业的产业结构在90年代初传统轻工业的领头发展后,正在向重工业化、高度化和高附加值的方向转变。与浙江、江苏和山东相比较,从产出结构角度看,广东的工业产业结构是很有竞争力的;从比较劳动率水平和增加值结构的角度看,又表现出比较严重的竞争力问题。因此,广东应当鼓励企业重视研发,提升传统产业,支持民营经济发展。

The industrial structure of Guangdong's industries is changing in the direction of heavy industrialization, high-level and high additional value. It has an advantage over those in Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Shandong. However, Guangdong has a lot to improve in such fields as labor productivity and the structure of additional value. Consequently, Guangdong should encourage enterprises to attach importance to research and development, improve traditional industry, and support nongovernmental enterprises.