经济法的复合式公平观

Analysis of Justice Value from the Viewpoint of Economic Law

法在其产生的初期主要被作为国家进行阶级统治的工具,直至近代市民社会与国家相对分离后,法对利益进行平衡协调的功能才得以复归,公平就是衡量法之利益分配正当性的标准。作为在个人利益和公共利益博弈中形成的法律部门,经济法在承认市场主体竞争能力存在实质差别的基础上,对民法的形式公平观进行了矫正,形成了独特的集基本需要公平、经济公平和社会公平为一体的复合式公平观,从而实现了形式公平和实质公平的统一。这种复合式的公平观对我国现阶段市场主体间的利益分配提出了挑战。

The definition of justice has long been discussed by almost all law sectors. As the sector of appropriating and coordinating the interests between individuals and the public,economic law defines justice as the justification of the appropriation and coordination of social interests.The paper argues that definition of justice is made up of three different but related categories:basic needs justice,economic justice and social justice.It also claims that establishing a reasonable view on justice poses a significant influence on the application of economic law.