土家吊脚楼的特色及其可持续发展思考——渝东南土家族地区传统民居考察

The Characteristic and Sustainable Development of Tujia People's “Diaojiaolou” ——The Survey to the Traditional Houses of Tujia People in the Southeast of Chongqing

以处于重庆东南部的土家族民居调研为基础,从地理、气候、生活模式和适宜技术方面探究了具有土家族民居鲜明特征的“吊脚楼”的成因和基本类型。研究表明吊脚楼仍具有可持续发展的内在属性,特别是从美学价值来看,吊脚楼更值得继续传承和发扬。

Based on the survey to the traditional houses of Tujia people in the southeast of Chongqing, the paper analyses the causes of Diaojiaolou being an outstanding feature of Tujia people's traditional houses and its basic types. The paper addresses that Diaojiaolou also have the inherent attribute of sustainable development from the aspects of geography, climate, life style and feasible technology .Especially from the aspects of aesthetics, Diaojiaolou should be inherited and carried forward.