解读农村教育的“赔本”现象

Issues on the "Loss" Phenomenon in Rural Education

在越来越多关注的目光投向城乡差距拉大的问题时,农村教育的“赔本”现象吸引了越来越多人的眼球。教育本来既是一种消费,更是一种投资,因为它可以形成一种能提高人的未来收益的资本。但是在社会发展更加依赖教育发展的今天,中国农村又如何会出现与之相悖的教育“赔本”现象呢?本文拟就这一现象的产生及其原因作一系列解读,认为农村教育“赔本”现象,与我国延续已久的城乡二元结构、农村教育投资系统以及农村教育模式有着直接关系。

When more and more people pay their attention to the problem of the gap between the city and countryside in our country, the 'loss' phenomenon in rural education has absorbed many people's eyeballs. Education is not only a kind of consumption but also a kind of investment, because it can increase people's income in future. Nowadays social development has relied deeply on the improvement of education. However, in our countryside, there is a 'loss' phenomenon in education. How can we realize this phenomenon? This article intends to interpret how this phenomenon formed and what's its cause. The author believe it has direct relations with the town-country dual frame which has lasted for long time?the investment system of rural education and the educational pattern in our countryside.