词汇的层次地位和词汇研究散论

Glossary in Studying Chinese Structure and Words

词汇是汉语组织结构中的一个层次,处于一个重要的位置。词作为一级重要的语言单位,是一个相对自足的实体。词汇内部的构词词汇层和造句词汇层是对词汇的合理分层,构词研究和用词研究都需要在观照句子的前提下进行。词义研究不能望文生义,也不能望句生义,对于"文化词"要尽可能地在词汇的范围内解决问题。

In Chinese structure, the words is an important position. As a relatively self-contained substantiality, the words is an important unit. In the glossary's inner structure, the arrangement of constructing words and the arrangement of composing sentence are delaminated in reason according to the sentence. Studing the words can't be interpreted without real understanding by the Chinese character or sentence. The words with abundant culture connotation should be possibly settled in the glossarial range.