修辞方法:典型的与非典型的

Rhetoric Methods——Typical and Untypical Ones

修辞方法的根本属性是言语性,依据其结构和功能特征可分为两类:典型修辞方法和普通修辞方法。普通修辞方法相比典型修辞方法,结构、功能等方面的特点不够典型不够固定,不具习用性。辞格和辞规都应该归属典型修辞方法,辞趣则应区别对待。辞格在整个修辞方法体系中以及在普通修辞方法、辞规的研究中占据着特殊地位。

The basic nature of rhetoric methods lies in its speech, which includes two classes, according to its structure and function, i.e., typical ones and ordinary ones. The latter, is not so typical as the former in the structures and functions, and thus is unidiomatic. Epithet and Cigui belong to the former, while Ciqu should be treated respectively. The research on epithet plays a very important role in the system of rhetoric means and in the research on ordinary rhetoric methods and on Cigui.