滥伐林木行为之行政法律责任评析

Analyzing the Present Situations of Bearing the Administrative Legal Liabilities for Wanton Cutting

对滥伐林木行为追究行政责任时存在行政处罚的执法阻力较大,征收罚款的理论依据不足,行政罚款责任得来的资金的管理和使用不当等缺陷。本文认为,应当恢复民事责任、行政责任合理分界的状态,行政责任必须退出且应当完全可以由民事责任发生作用的领域;应当对滥伐林木行为人追究惩罚性民事损害赔偿责任。

In investigating the obligations in administrative law for wanton cutting, there exist the defects: considerable resistance for executing administrative penalties, inadequate theoretical foundation for collecting the administrative fine and the unmerited management and application of the fines. Therefore, it's essential to redefine the boundaries between civil and administrative obligations, and to redesign an efficient civil obligation system. The punitive damages will be a proper instrument.