试论清兵入关对黑龙江地区各民族的影响

A Discussion on the Influence of the Manchu Troop's EntranceTo Shanhaiguan in Qing Dynasty on the Nationalities of Heilongjiang Area

明末清初,黑龙江地区是蒙古、索伦及东海女真等游牧渔猎民族聚居的地区,清兵入关对这一地区各民族也产生了较大影响。清兵入关缩小了清朝中央政府对黑龙江地区各民族的政治影响,延缓了清朝政府在黑龙江地区行政管理机构的建设,削弱了清朝政府对黑龙江地区各民族的军事支持,减少了清朝中央政府与黑龙江地区各民族的经济联系,在政治、军事及经济等方面对黑龙江地区各民族产生了较大的负面影响,使沙俄入侵有了可乘之机。

At the end of Ming Dynasty and beginning of Qing Dynasty, Heilongjiang was an area where the nomad, the fishing and hunting nationalities inhabited compactly. These nationalities included Moggol, Suolun, and Nuchen on the coast of the East China Sea, etc. The Manchu Troop's entrance to Shanhaiguan had greater influence on these nationalities. The Manchu Troop's entrance to Shanhaiguan weakened the central government's political influence on the nationalities of Heilongjiang area in Qing Dynasty, delayed the building of the administrative organs of Qing Government in Heilongjiang area, weakened the Qing Government's military support for the nationalities of Heilongjiang area, reduced the economic contact between the central government of Qing Dynasty and the nationalities of Heilongjiang area, which had greater, negative influence on the nationalities of Heilongjiang area in the respects of politics, military, and economy, etc., giving the tsarist Russia an opportunity of invasion.