一个外国人心目中的陈云

CHEN Yun: A Foreigner's View

1935年遵义会议后,陈云帮助中共与共产国际保持着良好关系。在延安,他建立起 一套人事制度,培养了党内的一批青年知识分子。在东北,第二次世界大战后他在小城市和农村建 立了共产党的根据地,对赢得东北的军事胜利发挥了重大作用。1949-1952年,他主持恢复了国 民经济秩序。1953-1957年,他成功地制定和执行了第一个五年计划,从事建设和工业发展。尽 管他作了努力,但仍未能阻止"大跃进",但是当毛泽东给他施展才能的机会时,他使国家从严重 的政策错误中恢复过来。1978年后,他的谨慎与专长使改革置于坚实的基础之上,他致力于平反 干部的冤假错案从而有助于改革开放的成功。陈云受到很多党员的爱戴,这不仅是因为他的巨大成 就,而且是因为他对国家和党的鞠躬尽瘁的精神和无限忠诚,对其他党员的真诚和爱护以及他朴素 谦逊的生活作风。

After the Zunyi Conference in 1935, CHEN Yun helped the Party maintain good relations with the Comintern. In Yan'an he helped to systematize the personnel system and to cultivate young intellectuals in the Party. In the Northeast, after the World War Ⅱ he helped build a base of Communist Party support in smaller cities and villages that was central to their military victory in the Northeast. From 1949-1952 he helped guide the economy from chaos to order and from 1953-1957 to begin a successful program of construction and industrial development under the First Five Year Plan. Despite his efforts, he was unable to stop the Great Leap Forward but when MAO gave him the leeway, he helped the nation recover from serious policy errors. After 1978 his caution and expertise helped put reform on a solid basis and his dedication to the rehabilitation of cadres helped make Reform and Opening a success. Many Party members esteem CHEN Yun not only for his achievements but for his total dedication to the country and the Party, the loyalty and warmth he felt for other Party members, and his plain modest style of life.