国家指导下的民族社会与文化变迁——以云南布朗山布朗族为例

Ethnical Social and Cultural Changes under the Guidance of the State--Taking the Bulang Nationality in the Bulang Mountainous Areas of Yunnan Province as an Example

新中国成立后中国社会变迁的现代化趋势和社会主义模式,使布朗山布朗族传统社会 文化的变迁很大程度上是一种国家和政府行为,雨非现代化影响的自我发展结果。这种国家主导下 的计划性变迁,是布朗山布朗族50年来社会发展的直接动因。它在导致布朗族社会文化发生变迁的 同时,也由于缺乏对布朗族传统文化的足够了解而使其变迁的计划和目的受到了一定程度的影响。

The modernity trend of social changes in China since the founding of the People's Republic and the socialist model make it inevitable that the changes in the traditional society and culture of the Bulang nationality in the Bulang mountainous areas are a result of state and government behavior rather than self-development under the influence of modernization. The planned changes under the guidance of the state constitute the main motive force for social development of this ethnic minority over the 50 years. While bringing about the social and cultural changes to the Bulang people, these changes do not fully achieve, sometimes, their desired goals due to the lack in a thorough understanding of the traditional culture of the Bulang nationality.