试论中古汉语疑问代词宾语的句法位置

On the Sentence Position of Interrogative Pronouns Used as Object in Middle Chinese

疑问代词宾语由前置发展到后置是汉语语法史上的一件大事,本文通过对中古时期十种文献中疑问代词宾语的统计、描写与分析,认为中古时期是疑问代词宾语由前置发展到后置的重要阶段,但后置并未最后完成,而是呈现前置与后置共存并用的格局。

The transition of interrogative pronouns used as object from preposition to postposition is an significant event in the history of Chinese grammar. Through statistics, description, and analysis of such interrogative pronouns used in ten documents, this paper claims that the medieval time is an important period of the transition. However, the postposition is not altogether established. Rather, preposition and postposition coexist.