明清苏州、扬州、徽州三地风俗的互动互融——兼谈“苏意”、“扬气”与“徽派”

The Interaction and Integration of the Customs of Suchou, Yangchou and Huichou in Ming and Oing Dynasty——Also on Su Yi, Yang Qi and Hui Pai

苏、扬、徽风俗互动由徽商自任媒介,呈现不同方式。苏、徽之间因苏州文化底蕴厚,区位优势强,风俗互动表现为渗透基础上的互融;徽、扬之间,徽商在扬占主导地位,不仅塑造了扬州风俗的个性,还衍化为“扬气”,与“苏意”共领一代风骚;徽州本土既接受苏、扬风俗的辐射,产生与之有密切联系的“徽派”,也能基本保持原来的传统。

Custom interaction of Suchou, Yangchou and Huichou, with Huichou Businessman as the agent, showed different manners. Suchou and Yangchou interacted in harmony on the basis of infiltration. The dominant position of Huichou Businessman modeled and developed Yangchou custom into Yang Qi. And Hui Pai could keep its original tradition more or less.