论明代的小说批评

A study on Fiction Criticism in Ming Dynasty

明代的小说批评,主要包括文言小说批评和通俗小说(以白话小说为主体)批评。文言小说批评以胡应麟的建树最为卓越,蒋大器、李贽、袁于令、叶昼、冯梦龙、凌濛初、金圣叹等则是明代通俗小说批评的几员健将,其中金圣叹尤为卓越。本文对明代小说批评所涉及的基本理论问题及其丰富蕴含做了较为系统的探讨。

Fictions criticism in Ming Dynasty mainly includes classical fiction criticism and popular fiction criticism relating mostly with vernacular ones. As for the classical fiction criticism, HU Ying-lin is the most famous one in that period, and there are some authoritative critics in popular fiction criticism such as JIANG Da-qi, LI Zhi, YUAN Yu-ling,YE Zhou, FENG Meng-long, LING Meng-chu, JIN Sheng-tan among which .Jin is the best one. This article, therefore, attempts to discuss systematically some basic theoretical problems and their profuse contains about fictions criticism in this Dynasty.