论优惠措施吸引外资的局限性及其出路

Limitations and Outlets of Attracting Foreign Funds by Favorable Measures

自改革开放以来,为了吸引外资、引进国外的先进技术设备和管理经验,我国对外资企业一直采取了一系列投资优惠政策。但是由于外资的进入,给我国经济带来了一定的负面影响,比如内外资企业发展的不平衡、经济结构调整的困难等等,导致付出的成本与所获得的收益存在不对称的现象,由此讨论了利用优惠政策吸引外资的局限性,提出要提高利用外资的质量,必须依靠投资环境的改善、法律法规的统一。

Since the reform and opening-up, our country has always taken a series of favorable policies on investment to attract foreign investment and introduce some advanced foreign technology, equipment and management experience. However, the entry of foreign investment has brought us certain negative effects, such as the imbalance between foreign funded enterprises and domestic funded enterprises, difficulties in readjustment of economy structure, etc, resulting in the dissymmetry between the cost and gains. Therefore this paper tries to discuss the limitations of attracting foreign investments by favorable policies, and points out that the improvement of using foreign investment must rely on the enhancement of investing environment and the unification of laws and rules.