论财产权体系——兼论民法典中的“财产权总则”

On the Property Right System

财产权、人身权的两分法以及物权、债权的二元结构,是传统财产权制度体系构建的基本范畴。随着现代科学技术和商品经济的发展,新的财产权类型不断涌现,旧的财产权制度渐次嬗变。以财产概念的创新与整合作为财产权制度一体化的基础,现代财产权体系应包括:以所有权为核心的有体财产权;以知识产权为主体的无体财产权;以债权、继承权等为内容的其他财产权。我国未来民法典宜专编规定财产权总则,以整合财产权体系,并对各类财产权制度做出一般规定。

The division of right to property and right to person and the dual structure of property and debt are basic concepts in traditional property system. Along with the development of modem science-technology and commercial economy, new kinds of property are constantly emerged and old system was change gradually. Modem property system should includes material property, immaterial property and other kinds of property. China's future Civil Code should stipulates property principles in a special section.