“与时俱进”是对马克思主义哲学的重大发展

The Idea of “Keeping with the Times” is the Important Development of the Marxist Philosophy

马克思主义哲学的创始人从发展的观点出发, 一贯坚持与时俱进的思想, 反对用教条主义和因循守旧的观点看问题。马克思说过, 我们不想教条式地预料未来, 而只是希望在批判旧世界中发现新世界。恩格斯也认为, 马克思的整个世界观不是教义, 而是方法。它提供的不是现成的教条, 而是进一步研究的出发点和供这种研究使用的方法。列宁认为, 我们决不把马克思的理论看作某种一成不变的和神圣不可侵犯的东西。

The founders of the Marxist philosophy always adhered to the idea of “keeping with the times” from the development view and opposed to analyze issues from the dogmatist view point or by sticking to old ways. Marx once said: “we are not willing to predict the future by dogmatism but to discover a new world through criticizing the present one.” Engels had also pointed out: “Marx's whole world outlook is not the doctrine but a way of method. What it provides is not the ready-made principles but a starting point for the study and the ways to do the study. Lenin pointed: “We never treat Marxist theory as something permanent or holy which can not be violated.”