船舶碰撞损害赔偿的要件

Essential elements for compensation arising from ship collision

针对由船舶碰撞造成的复杂的损害赔偿问题,论述了船舶碰撞损害赔偿的 4个构成要件,即碰撞事实客观存在;损害结果确实发生;碰撞船舶一方或多方须具有过错;过错行为与损害事实间有因果关系。只有上述 4个要件同时得到满足,才发生船舶碰撞损害赔偿的法律后果。明确这些要件不仅在理论上,而且在实践中都有助于正确处理每一个碰撞案件。

Based on the fact that the compensation arising from ship collision is complicated, four elements of the compensation are essential, including existence of the collision, occurrence of the damage, fault of the parties, cause-effect relationship of the fault and the damage. When the four elements are all achieved, the compensation can be constituted.