SARS期间医学生心理健康状况与社会支持相关性研究

A study on the relationship between social support and psychological health of medical college students during SARS epidemic period

①目的 研究在SARS这一特殊时期,医学生的社会支持与心理健康水平的关系。②方法 在SARS期间对唐山市156例 医学生用SCL—90量表进行心理健康状况的调查,用社会支持评定量表进行社会支持程度的调查。③结果 社会支持的利用度分与 SCL—90症状总分及各因子分均呈负相关,与症状总分、躯体化分、人际关系敏感分、抑郁分、焦虑分、敌对分、恐怖分有显著相关。表 明社会支持利用度越高,心理健康程度越高。而客观支持分、主观支持分与SCL—90症状总分及各因子分呈正相关或负相关,无显著 性。④结论 在SARS这一特殊时期,医学生的社会支持利用度对心理健康水平有显著的影响,而客观支持和主观支持对心理健康水 平无显著影响。

Objective The retalionship between social support and psychollogical health of college medical students during SARS epidemic period was studied.Method A total of 156 medical college students were investigated with social support scale and SCL-90 Scale.Results It showed that there were negative retationship between score of usage of social support and total score of all kinds of SCL-90 symptome and factors.It also found that there were relationship between social support and the total score of symptomes,physicalization,sensitive person and person relation,depression,anxiety,oppsite and terror.Conclusions Use of social support has significant influence on medical college students during SARS epidemic period.