中国在国外对华反倾销案中被认定为“非市场经济国家”的原因分析

Why Chinese enterprises' loss in overseas antidumping lawsuits is imputed to “China's non-market economy status”?

国外对华反倾销诉讼中最具争议性的问题就是“非市场经济国家”的问题。根据中国加入WTO时签署的有关协议,中国企业应诉外国反倾销诉讼在加入WTO后15年时间里一定程度上仍受制于与世贸组织其他成员不同的、特殊的非市场经济地位的反倾销规则。这也预示着在今后的相当长的一段时间内对华反倾销诉讼的高发率在所难免。因此,我们有必要对我们被认定为“非市场经济国家”的原因进行分析。

The most controversial part in the anti-dumping against China is whether China is a Non-market Economy Country. On the basis of relevant agreements which China signed while entering WTO Chinese enterprise to a certain degree will be-controlled by the anti-dumping laws which has different Non-market Economy Status with other WTO members. This situation may last for 15 years after China entering WTO. So the high frequency of anti-dumping lawsuit against China will also last for a long time in the future. So we must find the reasons why China is considered a Non-market Economy Country.