不同文化理想中的佛学价值取向——试论鲁迅与梁启超的佛学观及其本质差异

Evaluations of Buddhism under Different Cultural Ideals──On Lu Xun and Liang Qichao's Senses of Buddhism and their Essential Difference

在近代的佛学热当中,“先进的中国人”都不约而同地将文化建构的思考聚焦在佛学资源的发掘上,力图将佛学有关人生终极关怀的学说,积极有效地转化为新文化的建构元素,但基于不同的文化理想,鲁迅与梁启超对于佛学的价值取向,则表现出了本质性的差异。这种差异典型地反映出近代中国在文化转型时期的两种性质不同的文化建构理想和价值择取导向。

The'Advanced Chinese'focused their attention on the buddhology in modern China.They attempted a task that would transform the valuable elements concealed in buddhology into modern Chinese culture.But Lu Xun and Liang Qichao had an essential difference in respect of Buddhism because of their different cultural ideals.The essential difference reflects typically the different cultural ideals and different cultural values in modern China.