内科慢性病住院患者抑郁状况研究

Depression in Hospitalized Patients with Chronic Medical Diseases

目的分析不同内科慢性疾病住院患者的抑郁状况及其影响因素。方法应用抑郁自评量表(SDS)对322例肺心病、糖尿病、高血压及冠心病患者进行调查。结果78.9%的肺心病、糖尿病、高血压和冠心病患者有不同程度的抑郁;3组疾病之间抑郁总发生率、不同程度抑郁发生率无显著性差异。结论不同慢性内科疾病住院患者较普遍地存在抑郁情绪,故正确评估患者的心理状态,有针对性地开展心理护理,降低患者抑郁情绪具有重要意义。

Objective To study depression in hospitalized patients with chronic medical diseases and influential factors.Methods 322 hospitalized patients with chronic pulmonary heart disease,diabetes,hypertension and coronary atherosclerotic heart disease were investigated by Zung’s SDS.Results 78.9% of the patients had different levels of depression.There was no significant difference in the overall incidence and degree of depression between the patients of the three disease groups.Conclusion Depression is a prevalent problem in hospitalized patients with chronic medical diseases and therefore it is great significant to take specific psychological nursing measures to lower the incidence of depression in these patients.