PE模式下的景观文脉视点——以历史文化名城荆州为例

The landscape context on the mode of PE:A case study on Jingzhou

目的运用旅游人类学PE模式来分析历史文化名城荆州并提取景观文脉。方法采用“田野工作参与观察和民族志”方法进行研究,前者主要考察荆州实物文化景观和进行受众调查,后者构建荆州景观文脉时间序列和分析其空间格局。结果荆州文化景观有10种类型,其中楚文化与三国文化是其地方文化中的独特体系。另外,它还保留有比较完整的楚文化、三国文化、明清文化至现代文化景观时序,在空间上呈“一心、两轴、四组团”的格局。结论在PE模式实证基础上,提取荆州的独特景观文脉为“水与凤凰,楚国故都,三国荆州”,这种全新视野可为历史文化名城的保护与旅游拓展等提供借鉴,并可推广到其他历史文化名城的研究中去。

Aim The mode of PE is a common method to the anthropology of tourism. The process of this mode is simply introduced, then it is used to analyze Jingzhou city, which is a historic ancient city. Methods The practice outdoors includes inspecting the material symbol of Jingzhou culture and surveying a sample of people . The study of ethnography helps to construct the array of time and analyze the pattern of space about the landscape context of Jingzhou . Results The perception of cultural landscape can be classified into ten types, among all of these, Chu culture and Sanguo culture are two most special types . It is concluded that the culture of Jingzhou has been well preserved from the Chu dynasty ,Sanguo dynasty to Ming and Qing dynasty, and even to the contemporary age .The space pattern of Jingzhou landscape context can be described as “one center ,two axis ,four groups ”. Conclusion It is a brand new method to abstract the landscape context on the base of empirically study of PE mode and it provides a reference to the protection of historic ancient city and the expanding of cultural tourism.