抚州市两所小学学生常见病患病现状调查与对策

The Current Situation and Countermeasure of Pupil’s Common Diseases in two Primary Schools in Fuzhou

目的:了解江西省抚州市2所小学学生常见病患病现状,并提出预防控制策略。方法:采用分层抽样法,对抚州市2所小学1474名学生体检资料进行分析。结果:小学生蛔虫、贫血、营养不良、沙眼、龋齿患病率分别为0.68%、10.99%、11.13%、8.34%、29.51%;;蛔虫、营养不良患病率均无城乡与性别差异;;贫血、沙眼患病率农村均高于城市(P<0.05);;贫血患病率女生高于男生(P<0.05);;龋齿患病率男生高于女生(P<0.05)。结论:有效降低和控制小学生常见病的发生,必须要求家长、学校以及教育和卫生部门多方共同努力,加强健康教育,改善学校环境卫生条件,提高常见病的预防意识,矫正小学生不健康的行为习惯,加强监测,广泛开展普查普治等综合防治措施。

Objective:To understand the current situation of pupil's common disease in Fuzhou city,Jiangxi Province for putting forward the synthesical effective prevention control strategy.Methods:Adopt stratified samping method,in two primary school analysis the data of 1474 pupil’s in two primary schools.Results:The pupil’s illness rate of round worm、anaemia、malnutritive、trachoma、decayed tooth were 0.68%、10.99%、11.13%、8.34%、29.51% respectively;The illness rate of round-worm and malnutritive did not show any differences between urban and rural areas and between male and female.The pupil's illness rate of anaemia and trachoma in rural areas were higher than that in urban(P<0.05).The girl's illness rate of anaemia was higher than the boy’s(P<0.05).The boy's illness rate of decayed tooth was higher than the girl’s(P<0.05).Conclusion:educe and control the rate of the common diseases of students in primary schools must require parents、 school、education and hygiene department to make joint efforts,adopt strengthening health education about the pupil’s common disease.Improve the environmental sanitary condition of the school,improve the prevention consciousness of the common disease,correct the pupil’s unhealthy behavior habit,strengthen monitoring,launch survey and cure extensively,put forward the synthesical effective prevention control strategy.