我国体育院校足球运动员比赛中应激源及消除方式调查分析

An Investigation and Analysis on the Source of Defiant Emotions and Its Elimination Method among Football Players in Colleges of Sports in China in Games

本文采用开放式问卷,对200名全国各体育院校的足球运动员进行了调查,并将所得资料通过意思相近的 内容逐级归纳分析,得出运动员的应激源有自身素质和能力的不足,外界的干扰,比赛成绩带来的压力,心理承受 能力,本队状况造成的压力,自己的顾虑,共6个方面的因素,对应激源的消除方式上,运动员们更多的采用积极性 思维和行为调节方式,占反应总数的66.88％,而回避性思维和行为调节的方式也占反应总数的33.12％。

Open questionnaires are conducted towards 200 football players from various colleges of sports in China. All the data are then summed up and analyzed according to their contents. It is concluded the source of defiant emotions comes from six factors as inadequacy of individual qualities and abilities,external interferences,pressure that results from poor performances,poor enduring ability for psychological pressure,pressure that comes from the team and personal worries. As to methods of its elimination, those who adopt positive attitudes and methods of behavior adjustment are about 66. 88% of those who suffer from defiant emotions;while those who evade yet try to adjust their behaviors are about 33. 12% of the total players who suffer.