摘要
分析比较肾综合征出血热病毒(HFRSV)76/118株和R_(22)株的核苷酸序列,根据引物设计原则及检测分型的目的,设计并合成了3对引物。1对引物取于两毒株间的高同源区段,作为共同引物和外引物;另两对引物取于两毒株间的低同源区段,分别作为野鼠型引物、家鼠型引物和内引物。建立了DNA聚合酶链反应(PCR)和NestPCR方法,并用NcstPCR合成了两种型特异的生物素探针。PCR检测76/118、A_9、陈、R_2、R_225个毒株,用外引物时均扩增出1条约300bp的条带;用内引物的野鼠型引物时,除R_(22)株之外,其余4株均扩增出1条约70bp的条带。斑点杂交试验证实了PCR检测分型的准确性。NestPCR和生物素探针斑点杂交试验可以测出1-10bg的目的cDNA。
y analysis and comparison of nucleotides sequences of HFRSV 76/118 and R_(22) strains,tlireepairs of primers were designed and synthesised,one pair of primer lying in the high homologous regionbetWeen 76/18 strain and R_(22) strain was used as common and outer primers;the other two pairs ofprimers were in the low homologous region,as the type-specific and inner primers.Using above primers and RT-PCR techneque,we measured five strains of HFRSV,76/118,A9,Chen,R_2,and R_(22).When using the outer primers,all of the five strains produced one DNA lane of 300bp;using the field-rat type inner primers all strains but R_(22) strain preduced one DNA Iane of 70bpand using the hom-rat type inner primers,only R_(22) strain produced one DNA lane of 70bp.Part of M fragment cDNA of 76/118 and R_(22) strains was used respectively as template,two type-specific biotinylated probed were synthesised by nest PCR techneque,the probes were used to hybridization with the RT-PCR preducts of the five strains,the results showed:RT-PCR techneque may beused to the detecting and typing of HFRSV,and had great accuracy,the sensitivity of dot hybridization with biotinylated probe was 1-10pg of cDNA.
出处
《中国病毒学》
CSCD
1994年第1期25-30,共6页
Virologica Sinica