日本民族的相对主义价值观及其对当代日本政治的影响

日本民族的相对主义价值观具有飘忽不定、趋炎附势的特点,主要体现在三个方面:第一,日本民族善于随机应变、相机行事;第二,日本民族对自己、他人及人类的责任意识淡薄;第三,日本民族的价值判断往往建立在“他者指向”的基础上,这是受集团归属意识的影响而产生的特殊结果。日本民族的相对主义价值观对日本当代政治的影响可以归纳为三个方面:第一,追求成为所谓“普通国家”;第二,否认日本的侵略历史;第三,出现军事大国化的新动向。

The Japanese has the characteristics of driftingness and snobbishness in terms of values of relativism, which are embodied in the following three aspects: 1. The Japanese readily do as the situation demands; 2. The Japanese is little conscious of the responsibilities to itself, others and the mankind; 3. As the result of group attachment, the Japanese judgements upon values intends to be built on the basis of “others-orientation”. Therefore, the so called “ordinary country” manifestation, the denial of its invasion past and new improvements in military consideration can all be traced back to its values of relativism.