摘要
系统地介绍了局内装箱算法,归纳了其发展过程中的各种改进如数据分配模型、箱的划分等。阐述了该算法在工作分配、任务调度以及日常生活中的计划、包装、调度等计算机工程领域的应用。最后,对局内装箱算法提出了进一步的研究方向。
Online bin packing problem is introduced. Developments in online bin packing problem such as analysis of items distribution, dividing and optimizing of bins are reviewed. Then, it has been successfully applied to much engineering: job scheduling and allocating resource etc. At last, a brief conclusion and further research direction are given.
出处
《计算机与现代化》
2005年第5期7-11,共5页
Computer and Modernization
关键词
装箱问题
局内
近似算法
最坏情况渐近性能比
bin packing
online
approximation algorithms
asymptotic worst-case performance ratio