山区育龄妇女生殖道感染患病及知识现状分析

Analysis on actuality of prevalence and knowledge on reproductive tract infection among women at childbearing age in mountainous area

目的:了解山区育龄妇女生殖道感染患病和相关知识现状.方法:采用分层-整群抽样法抽取山区育龄妇女1 329人,逐人进行问卷调查、临床和实验室检查.资料用SAS6.12统计软件分析.结果:生殖道感染的患病率为25.52%,两种病原体感染率为1.77%;滴虫性阴道炎、念珠菌性阴道炎、细菌性阴道病及衣原体感染的患病率分别为4.09%、9.25%、8.40%和5.40%,检查出梅毒和尖锐湿疣各1例;相关知识知晓率在26.4%～49.4%之间;57.2%的妇女认为妻子患病与丈夫有一定关系,62.2%认为应夫妻同治;认为应定期做妇科检查的占78.4%.结论:山区妇女生殖道感染的患病情况严重,相关知识水平较差,对相关问题的认识能力较低.

Objective:To know actuality of prevalence and knowledge on reproductive tract infection (RTI) among women at childbearing age in mountainous area.Methods:1329 women at childbearing age selected with stratified-cluster sampling were one by one investigated by questionnaires and clinical and lab examination, the data were analyzed by SAS6.12 software. Results:Incidence of reproductive tract infection was 25.52%, the infective rate with two kinds of pathogens was 1.77%; incidence of trichomonal, candidal and bacterial vaginitis and chlamydia infection was 4.09%, 9.25%, 8.40% and 5.40% respectively, there was 1 case with syphilis and 1 case with condyloma acuminatum. The awareness rate about correlated knowledge was within 26.4% ~ 49.4%; 57.2% of women thought that wives with RTI had certain correlation with their husbands, 62.2% thought their husbands should receive treatment at the same time. The women considering regular medial examination accounted for 78.4%.Conclusion:High prevalence of RTI in mountainous area suggested that they lacked correlated knowledge and had lower awareness.