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慢性阻塞性肺疾病的候选基因

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摘要 慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD)是一种气流受阻、不可逆、进行性进展,与肺部对有害气体或有害颗粒的异常炎症反应有关的疾病.研究表明:在环境因素中,吸烟是COPD发病中最重要的危险因素,但仅有10%~20%的重度吸烟者发展成为症状性COPD;在遗传因素中,有α1-抗胰蛋白酶(alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency,α1-AT)遗传缺陷的人,吸烟会增加年轻时发展为肺气肿的危险性,提示遗传因素在COPD发病中的重要性.故本文将对COPD的有关候选基因做一简要综述.
作者 龚倩 戴路明
出处 《临床肺科杂志》 2005年第2期205-207,共3页 Journal of Clinical Pulmonary Medicine
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