摘要
20世纪50年代末期,中苏关系走向破裂,其中原因既有现实主义方面的,也有双方不同的观念建构的。就建构的因素而言,中国对苏联主要有两种认同:建国后前十年为"兄弟"、"老大哥";60年代末为"社会帝国主义"国家。这一变化是由二者对利益的不同认同造成的。中国重在以"革命性"的观念原则划分敌友,而苏联重在以"物质利益"分亲论疏,这两种不同的利益认同路线导致双方不能达成真正意义上的共享期望,分裂最终不可避免。
The Sino-Soviet relations was on a way to split in the late 1950s.Many factors caused such a situation including realistic and idealistic causes.As far as the idealistic factor was concerned , China believed the USSR was the 'big brother' first and the 'socialist imperialism'later.In fact ,both of the ideas had understood the interests in a different way,and so contributeed to their split from previous 'honeymoon'.New China believed the revolutionary idea was the most important.In contrast with this point of view,the USSR was inclined to more material interests.The two different way in differentiating between the enemies and ourselves caused they cannot reach the shared ideas,so their rift was doomed.
出处
《南华大学学报（社会科学版）》
2005年第1期14-16,53,共4页
Journal of University of South China(Social Science Edition)
关键词
中苏关系
分裂
建构主义
Sino-Soviet relations
split
constructivism
