我国渔业空间分布格局及产业结构的演化

The Evolution of Space Pattern and Industrial Structure of Chinese Fishery

本文分析了我国渔业产业的空间分布及演化情况。我国渔业资源地域差异明显,沿海省区渔业产量在我国渔业生产中占了极大的比例。我国淡水渔业产量继续增长潜力有限,近年渔业产量增加得益于海水养殖业的迅猛发展和稳定的海洋捕捞量。重点发展养殖业的中国特色渔业取得了成功,海水养殖业将成为以后我国渔业生产持续发展的主要动力。文中还探讨了当前我国渔业持续发展存在的问题以及未来渔业发展的趋势。

In this paper, the space pattern and industrial structure of Chinese fishery were discussed. China is abundant in fishery resources, but there are also large geographical differences among different fishery zones. The fishery production showed obvious geographical differences. The coastal provinces in china made most of productions. The freshwater fishery production continues increase will be limited. The increase of fisheries production was gained from the quickly development of mariculture and the steady marine capture volume.Mariculture will be a key development industry of China fisheries. The problems and tasks of fisheries development (pollution, coastal water fisheries resource exhaustion etc.) were also discussed. In the last,we predicted the development trend of fishery.