我院8年疑难危重病人住院趋势的调查

Survey of The Hospitalization Trends of Difficult, Complicated and Critical Cases in Our Hospital During A Eight-year Period

目的 了解近8年我院疑难危重病种住院构成和趋势,为领导者提供决策依据。方法采用回顾性方法和ICD国际疾病分类微机汇总库调研。结果危重病种前5位为恶性肿瘤49. 5%、心脏病14. 0%、脑血管病12. 2%、神经系病6. 1%、糖尿病4. 4%;前5种疾病也是死亡构成最高的前5种疾病:恶性肿瘤、脑血管病、心脏病、颅内损伤、慢肝肝硬变。结论适当地调整和增加对疑难危重病种的学科建设和投入,以满足社会患病人群逐年增长的保健和医疗需求。

Objective To find out constructions and trends of the critical disease and to provide the relevant authorities with decision-making basis. Methods A survey was conducted by means of the retrogressive method and the ICD disease classification method,wherein data were collected via the computer.Results The first five critical diseases in the ranking of distribution were malignant tumor(49.5%),heart disease(14.0%),cerebrovascular disease(12.2%),cranial disease of the nervous system(6.1%),diabetes mellitus(4.4%).the first five diseases in the list were also the first five diseases so far as mortality was concerned: malignant tumor, cerebrovascular disease,heart disease ,injury of the cranial,hepatic sclerosis. Conclusion Proper arrangement and increasing the construction and investment of science about complicated, emergency and serious disease were catering for the patients whose needs of healthy and medical care become more and more as time goes by.