晚清政治发展之政治阻滞因素分析

Analysis of Politically Checking Factors for the Political Development in the Iate Qing Dynasty

政治发展是一种正向的政治变迁,晚清中国社会曾出现过一个艰难的后发外源性政治发展的实践过程,历经洋务运动、戊戌维新变法运动和清末新政立宪运动,但由于当时中国特殊的社会形态、统治集团陈旧而狭隘的统治意识和统治心态、及国内政局动荡失控等政治阻滞因素影响而失败。研究总结这一历史实践可以使我们更好地把握历史,更可为当代中国政治发展实践提供借鉴。

Political development is a positively-oriented change. In the late Qing Dynasty, there was a hard practical process of political development ideologically originated from abroad, such as Westernization Movement, the Reform Movement of 1898 and the New Constitutionalism. However,all these initiatives finally failed because of many politically checking factors like the specific social formation at the time,the outdated consciousness and intolerance of the ruling group,as well as the turbulent political situation.It is useful to study and draw experience from the historical practice at that period of time in order to promote political development in China nowadays.