产后4个月内未能坚持纯母乳喂养的因素分析

Factors in failure of pure breast-feeding in 4 months after delivery

通过239对母婴产后4个月的跟踪随访发现,在130位母亲未能自始至终坚持纯母乳喂养的因素中,最主要的是自觉奶量不够或者因孩子哭吵、怕孩子吃不饱而添加辅助液体或食品,其次是按旧习惯从出生后3个月起添加米糊类食品,以及医务人员的错误指导和母亲上班等。纯母乳喂养的关键在于必须排除一切干扰,增强母亲的信心。因此,尽快转变旧观念,大力宣传出生后4～6个月纯母乳喂养的重要性,普及泌乳生理知识和哺乳中常见问题的处理方法,加强随访工作,是提高4个月内纯母乳喂养率的重要措施。

By following up breast -feeding in 4 months after delivery of 239 cases it is found that there have been about 130 women accompanied with failure in pure breast -feeding, which are mainly due to self-judgement of insufficient breast milk and addition of supplement food on babies' crying fearing that their milk are not enough to their babies' requirements. Other reasons are addition of supplement food 3 months after birth according to the old tradition, uncorrect instruction of health workers and mothers' having to work, etc. It should be stressed that the key to pure breast - feeding are that every influncing factors must be put away and mothers be more self -believed.