毛泽东主观能动性思想的历史考察

A Historic Study of Mao Zedong's Subjective Initiative Thought

毛泽东非常重视主观能动性对于个人以及历史的积极作用,并希望籍此摆脱人在历史与客观规律面前的消极被动局面。这不仅是直接面对社会历史环境的选择,也是毛泽东哲学思想逻辑发展的必然。毛泽东主观能动性思想的历史发展可划分为青年时代、建国前以及社会主义建设时期3个时间段,每个阶段都有各自的特质,都与中国共产党人在不同阶段的革命和建设实践有着密切的关联。

Mao Zedong much valued the positive role of subjective initiative on individual and the history, hoping to help people to get rid of the negative and passive situation when they face the history and objective rule. This is not only the choice directly facing the social history, but also the inevitability of the logical development of Mao Zedong' philosophical thought. Mao Zedong's historical development of his subjective initiative can be divided into three phases, that is, in the youth times, before the founding of the P. R. China and during the socialist construction period. Each phase ha is own characteristics, which is closely related to the revolution and the construction of the Communist Party members in different periods.