论新闻底线道德的法律运作

On the Press Basic Moral's Legalization

新闻道德失范是当前我国新闻媒体面临的一个重大问题。近十年来国内6次媒介调查结果显示,新闻道德失范的危害性极大,经由自律路径根治新闻道德失范几乎不可能。从道德分层理论、道德与法律关系、道德的现实境遇以及新闻道德本身的特性分析,新闻底线道德的法律运作是必要的,也是可能的。道德的法律运作的主要方面并不是在何种程度下触犯道德规范该受何等惩罚的量化问题,更重要的是,它应该对某些新闻职业道德概念作一个明确而具体的定义。同时,我们也必须仔细考虑违犯新闻道德规范后进行救济的多种可能性。

The press corruption is an important problem which our news media are being faced with. Six finding reports to media show that harmfulness of the press of corruption can not almost be wiped out by moral way. Legalization of the press basic morality is necessary, and it is possible too, by analyzing the theory of moral classification, the relation between morality and law, the present situation of morality, the peculiarity of the press morality. We should give a concrete definition to the conception of press moral, and think deeply diversified possibility of legal relieve after violating press moral.