东北地区产业结构类型的诊断及其解释

DIAGNOSIS AND EXPLANATION OF INDUSTRIAL STRUCTURE TYPE IN NORTHEAST AREA

近年来,东北地区产业结构正处于由资源型向加工型转变阶段,几乎成为当地政府,乃至专家的共识。但是,对比数年来东北地区资源型工业和加工型工业的工业总产值、基本建设投资、更新改造投资的变化表明东北地区的产业结构类型属于典型的资源型地区。之所如此,其根本原因在于:市场经济的发展强化了在计划经济时期形成的资源型产业结构的发展模式,资源型产业潜在的效率增长空间因技术改造获得迅速的释放。

With the development of the market economy in the recent years, it's time for the industrial structure of northeastern China transforming from the resources-based to the processing, which is well known by the government and some scholars. Furthermore, it is basic judgment for the economic development of northeastern China. The basis of the judgment is that with increasing output of energy and raw materials, the magnitude of the resource is decreasing, which makes the decay of the resources-based industry. Otherwise, it's another conclusion of the trend of the industrial structure if it's analyzed from the data of overall volume of the resource-industry and process-industry, the input of infrastructure, and the input of the renewal. Namely, unlike the anticipation of most people, the transformation is slow. Maybe the conclusion is out of your feeling, but it's real if we analyze the cause. When our country chooses the way of market economy, the selection of marketing is often not according to the people's will, and it is market that makes the Northeast area as provision base for raw material. The products of the resource-industry show more competitive than those of the process-industry, and which strengthens the traditional status of the resource-industry. What's more, with the development of technology and the renewal of the resource-industry, the resource-industry has more efficiency than the processing one, which also strengths the scale and the status of the former. Although every region expects the regional economy makes progress by the transformation of regional industrial structure, the governments in Northeast area do their best. It is the status quo that Northeast area still has resource-based industrial structure, and the regional economic development and the transformation of industrial structure must based on it. So the judgment gives more thoughts on: where is the way of the industrial transformation? How to coordinate the relation between the resource-industry and the process-industry and how to exploit the regional advantage to get further development?