从悖论浅议人地关系中的人性内涵

THE ARGUMENTUM OF THE HUMAN NATURE CONNOTATION IN THE MAN-LAND SYSTEM FROM PARADOX VIEWPOINT

从哲学意义上说,不先研究人的秘密而想洞察自然的秘密那是根本不可能的。因此,有必要从人的“二律背反”本性内涵的表现出发去探寻人与地的关系。在探讨和分析了人地关系中人性内涵特征的基础上,从文化人与地的关系、人类自身的矛盾性、生存态度所决定的人性特征、忽略人性研究的严重后果等4个方面认知了人地关系中的人性内涵。最后在分析了技术与人性相互作用的前提下,指出了人性的本质内涵是内省式的“自己创造自己”,而不是在对“地”的无限度索取中迷失自我,并提出人性内涵重新塑造和回归的设想。

One philosopher had said: 'it is impossible that we understand the nature's secret before understanding the human nature's secret.' For this reason, this paper tried to study the relationship of the man-land system from the show of connotation of human nature. Based on the analysis characteristics of 'the two laws self-backing' of human nature, the writer had recognized the human nature connotation in the 4 aspects. ①the relation between cultural man and land; ②the mankind contradiction by themselves is the fundamental cause of the existence of man-land relationship contradiction; ③ the characteristic of human nature decided by the living attitude; ④the serious consequence because of overlooking human nature research. Finally, through analyzing the interaction of human nature and technology, the author points out that the human nature essence connotation would be introspection-way, so call ' to be self-created', but not to lose human nature in the process to seek matter boundlessly. The tentative ideas of human nature molding and regression had been raised in the end. This researching consequence gives us the clear inference that human nature connotation must be molded and renewed. From the history, human nature connotation had experienced the 4 aspects that contains: man is restricted by nature (barbarous period)、man is to receive instructions from nature (agriculture revolution period)、man can conquer nature (industrial revolution)、man and nature combine as one part (today). The Writer thought that introspection-way of human nature molding is a healthy, safe, ideal living mode. It is also the scientific express of human nature in the man-land relationship. Mankind needn't practice usury and exploit the earth to create wealth or fortune and to seek happiness, mankind may fully conform to the nature with probing to nature's mystery, and according to the land's regularity to utilize and change it.