唐长安商业空间形态分析

Analysis on Conformation of Commercial Space in the Chang’an City Tang Dynasty

通过对长安城市外商业点空间分布、存在时间和经营业种的分析,重新认识长安城商业空间发展演变的特点。早期都城的商业空间形态呈封闭对称的双核心结构,中唐以后,随着城市经济的发展和居民生活的需要,商业点突破市坊限制,在朱雀街东以皇城景风门外诸坊和以东市为核心的部分坊里内相对集中分布,形成了以东市为核心的商业区,在朱雀街西则分布较少,在外城城关处仅有零星商业点的分布,没有形成综合性的商业功能空间。所以唐代中后期长安城商业空间形态表现为“一核、一区型”结构特征。

The evolving character of commercial space in Chang’an city was known afresh , according to analysing on the space-time characteristics of the shops in outside market in Tang Dynasty Chang’an. The conformation of commercial space in capital was the close symmetrical double center in forepart Tang Dynasty .Along with economical development and needs of dweller in Chang’an city ,shops broke restriction to fangli unit around east market in Zhuque Street east part , after middle Tang Dynasty. Commercial space conformation became not- symmetrical double center . A few shops were in the city gate and was not become functional commercial space in Tang Dynasty Chang’an City.