中国岩溶生态地质研究

The Research of karst ecological geology in China

因自然地理条件特殊,中国南方岩溶区形成组构相对脆弱的岩溶多重介质环境。加上不适当的认为干扰,岩溶多重介质环境遭受严重破坏,导致各类物种急剧减少或消失。文章主要对岩溶多重介质环境的脆弱性、水资源合理开发利用、土壤质量、生态承载力、化学元素迁移演变规律和人类参变作用等方面进行了讨论;针对上述问题提出了解决方案,即划分岩溶多重介质环境结构和功能区,并结合数学物理模型和实验,建立岩溶生态地质研究系统理论框架和实用技术方法库,使岩溶生态地质研究走上科学、合理的轨道。

Because of the unique features of the geographical condition and disturbance by human beings, the fragile environment of karst in southern China is being seriously destroyed. Many species of animals and plants have been sharply reduced or have entirely disappeared. This paper tries to study the fragility of the environment of karst, the exploitation and utilization of water resources, soil quality, the ecological carrying capacity and the laws of transporting and evolving of the chemical elements in this area, and the in-fluence of human activities. The paper also tries to propose a solution, which is dividing structural and functional districts in envi-ronment of karst, combining the mathematical and physical model and experiment, setting up a systematic theoretical frame and practical technique method in researching ecological geology.